Herand Rock Carvings
Herand Rock Carvings
📜 History Hardanger Fjord

Herand Rock Carvings

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30 minutes
At the farm Bakko in Herand, along the Hardangerfjord, two rock faces hold around 150 Bronze Age carvings from roughly 1100-500 BC. The figures are painted red to make them visible.

What makes Bakko unusual for western Norway is the number of human figures. In all, 23 people have been carved here, many of them in pairs. Several pairs are explicitly sexual, and researchers believe they are connected to fertility cult practices rather than Bronze Age graffiti. Some pairs appear one after another, almost like a procession.

The rest of the carvings follow the usual Bronze Age pattern: ships, rings, and geometric figures. They belong to the "jordbruksristninger" tradition, meaning they were made by farming societies, not the older hunter-gatherer cultures.

The carvings are on two rock faces in a dip just below the highway, near Herandsvatnet. They are easy to miss if you are not looking. A second rock with more carvings is a short distance from the main one.

Herand also has a cultural history centre in the old schoolhouse, covering 9,000 years of local history.

Questions & Answers

Why are the rock carvings so hard to see? ▾

For decades, Norwegian rock carvings were painted red to make them easier to spot. The Directorate for Cultural Heritage has since moved away from this practice and is gradually removing the paint at sites across the country. The paint can damage the stone, hide fine details, and give a misleading impression of how the carvings originally looked. Without paint, the figures blend into the grey rock and require patience and good light conditions. Visit in early morning or late afternoon when low-angle sunlight catches the carved lines. Pouring a little water over the rock surface can also help the carvings stand out briefly.

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